Thingvellir: Iceland’s First and Foremost National Park

Three major national parks protect different aspects of Iceland including Thingvellir, the country’s oldest national park, which blends nature and history into an unforgettable whole.

Iceland ProTravel can plan your perfect trip to the park, either as a day trip from Reykjavik or as part of a multiday exploration of the Golden Circle region.

Thingvellir National Park was established in 1928 to safeguard the remains of a site where the Althing — Iceland’s governing body and one of the world’s oldest parliaments — met annually between 930 and 1798.

One of the most visited places on the entire island, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 due to its historical significance.

But Thingvellir also boasts natural wonders. It’s one of the few places on planet Earth where you can stand astride two continental plates gradually moving away from each other.

The park visitor center offers information and the interactive “Heart of Iceland” experience. There’s also a small cafeteria where visitors can purchase snacks and drinks.

Hiking and horseback riding (on Icelandic ponies!) are the best ways to explore the park’s wilderness areas. Lake Thingvallavatn offers many places where fishing is allowed.

During the summer, the rangers organize two free tours every day. The first starts at 10 a.m. at Thingvallakirkja church, the second at 2 p.m. at the visitor center. The tours are in English and last approximately one hour each.

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